Innovations in Visualization

Bubble Sets

Christopher Collins
Gerald Penn
Sheelagh Carpendale

Overview

While many data sets contain multiple relationships, depicting more than one data relationship within a single visualization is challenging. We introduce Bubble Sets as a visualization technique for data that has both a primary data relation with a semantically significant spatial organization and a significant set membership relation in which members of the same set are not necessarily adjacent in the primary layout. In order to maintain the spatial rights of the primary data relation, we avoid layout adjustment techniques that improve set cluster continuity and density. Instead, we use a continuous, possibly concave, isocontour to delineate set membership, without disrupting the primary layout. Optimizations minimize cluster overlap and provide for calculation of the isocontours at interactive speeds. Case studies show how this technique can be used to indicate multiple sets on a variety of common visualizations.

Christopher Collins Project Page

Christopher Collins is now a Canada Research Chair in Linguistic Visualization and UOIT.

Images

bubblesets1 bubblesets2 bubblesets3

Video


Download video: MPEG-4 (67 MB) Flash Video (45 MB)

Publication

Christopher Collins, Gerald Penn and Sheelagh Carpendale. Bubble Sets: Revealing Set Relations over Existing Visualizations. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (Proceedings Visualization / Information Visualization 2009), 15(6):1009-1015, November-December, 2009. PDF Paper Video File